Bibbia Ebraica
Bibbia Ebraica

Commento su Cantico dei cantici 5:6

פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽי אֲנִי֙ לְדוֹדִ֔י וְדוֹדִ֖י חָמַ֣ק עָבָ֑ר נַפְשִׁי֙ יָֽצְאָ֣ה בְדַבְּר֔וֹ בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֙יהוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א מְצָאתִ֔יהוּ קְרָאתִ֖יו וְלֹ֥א עָנָֽנִי׃

Ho aperto alla mia amata; Ma la mia amata si era allontanata e non c'era più. La mia anima mi ha deluso quando ha parlato. L'ho cercato, ma non sono riuscito a trovarlo; L'ho chiamato, ma non mi ha dato risposta.

Rashi on Song of Songs

But my beloved had vanished and gone. He was hidden and concealed from me, as in, “the roundness of your flanks,”17Below 7:2. i.e., the hidden places חַמּוּקֵי of your thighs, because the thigh is hidden. [And as in,] “Until when will you hide תִּתְחַמָּקִין,”18Yirmiyahu 31:21. [i.e.,] will you hide and cover yourself because of the shame that you betrayed Me?
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Ezra ben Solomon on Song of Songs

I opened the door for my beloved: The parable refers to the rebuilt Temple.
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Rashi on Song of Songs

My soul departed as he spoke. For he said, “I will not come into your house because at first you did not wish to open [the door].”
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Ezra ben Solomon on Song of Songs

But my beloved had turned and gone: The shekhinah did not dwell there and prophecy in Israel ceased. Forty years after the Temple was built, prophetic vision was sealed. As our sages state in Seder Olam: “Alexander, king of Macedonia, reigned twelve years and died.” Until this time the prophets prophesied through the holy spirit. From this time onwards, “Incline your ears and listen to the sages’ words” [Prov. 22:17]. As our Sages said in tractate Yoma: “Why is it written: ‘rebuild the House, then I will look on it with favor and I will glorify it’ [Haggai 1:8] where the transmitted text states ‘I will be glorified.’138We are dealing with ketiv/keri—the written text is akhabed (I will be glorified) but it is pronounced akhabdah (I will glorify it). The difference between the text as written and pronounced is the letter heh, whose numerical equivalent is five. These are the five differences distinguishing the first Temple from the second. They are: the Ark of the Covenant, the Urim and Tummim, the annointing oil, the heavenly fire upon the altar and the divine presence.”139b. Yoma 21b. This is the proper rendition of the text.
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Rashi on Song of Songs

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